The conquest and the judges · Judges 6–7
Gideon and His 300 Men
For seven years, Israel is ravaged by Midian, which invades the land like a swarm of locusts. The angel of the LORD finds Gideon threshing wheat in a winepress, hiding it from the Midianites: “The LORD is with you, mighty man of valor!” Gideon objects: his family is the poorest in Manasseh, and he is the least in his father’s house. “I will be with you,” God answers. Gideon first tears down his father’s altar to Baal. Then he asks for a sign: a fleece wet with dew on dry ground, and then the reverse. He gathers thirty-two thousand men, but God says that is too many. Twenty-two thousand who are afraid go home; then, at the water’s edge, only three hundred men, those who lapped the water, are kept. At night, armed with trumpets and with jars hiding torches, they surround the camp, smash the jars, and shout: “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!” In a panic, the Midianites turn on one another and flee.
What happens
- “The LORD is with you, mighty man of valor!” Judges 6:12
- “I am the least” — “I will be with you” Judges 6:15–16
- The sign of the fleece wet with dew Judges 6:37–38
- Three hundred men kept at the water’s edge Judges 7:6–7
- Trumpets, jars, and torches: “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!” Judges 7:20
- The LORD sets the Midianites’ swords against one another Judges 7:22
Who is in this story
The lesson
God loves to work through the weak and the small, so that no one can say, “My own hand has saved me” (7:2). He is patient with our doubts, but what matters is moving forward with him.
And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.
Quick quiz on this story
What is Gideon doing when the angel of the LORD appears to him?
The angel sits down under the oak at Ophrah, while Gideon is “threshing wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.” Judges 6:11
With how many men does God give Gideon the victory?
“By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you”; all the rest of the people are sent home. Judges 7:7
In the first sign Gideon asks for, what is to be covered with dew while everything else stays dry?
Gideon first asks that “the fleece only” be wet with dew while all the ground stays dry; the second sign is the reverse. Judges 6:37–38
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