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The conquest and the judges · 1 Samuel 3

God Calls Samuel

The young Samuel serves the LORD at Shiloh under the old priest Eli, whose eyesight is failing. In those days, the word of the LORD is rare. One night, before the lamp of God has gone out, Samuel, lying down in the temple where the ark is, hears someone call him. He runs to Eli: “Here am I; for thou didst call me.” Eli sends him back to bed. This happens three times; Eli then realizes it is the LORD and tells him how to answer. When the call comes again, “Samuel, Samuel!”, the boy says, “Speak; for thy servant heareth.” God tells him of the judgment coming on Eli’s house, because his sons made themselves vile and Eli did not restrain them. In the morning, Samuel is afraid to speak, but Eli insists on hearing everything and bows to it: “It is the LORD.” From then on, from Dan to Beersheba, all Israel knows that Samuel is a prophet of the LORD.

What happens

  1. The LORD calls; Samuel runs to Eli 1 Samuel 3:4–5
  2. The third time, Eli understands and teaches him how to answer 1 Samuel 3:8–9
  3. “Speak; for thy servant heareth” 1 Samuel 3:10
  4. God announces judgment on Eli’s house 1 Samuel 3:11–14
  5. Samuel tells him everything; Eli bows to it: “It is the LORD” 1 Samuel 3:18
  6. All Israel recognizes Samuel as a prophet 1 Samuel 3:19–20

Who is in this story

The lesson

God speaks to those who are willing to listen, even the young. The believer’s posture comes down to one sentence: “Speak; for thy servant heareth”—and then faithfully passing on the word received, even when it is hard.

And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.
1 Samuel 3:10

Quick quiz on this story

How many times does Samuel run to Eli before Eli realizes that the LORD is calling?

What does Samuel answer when the LORD calls him the last time?

Where is Samuel lying when the LORD calls him?

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