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The divided kingdom · Hosea 1–3

Hosea and Gomer

“Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms,” the LORD tells Hosea, son of Beeri, “for the land hath committed great whoredom, departing from the LORD.” Hosea takes Gomer, the daughter of Diblaim, and three children are born, whose names are messages: Jezreel, then Lo-ruhamah (“no mercy”) and Lo-ammi (“not my people”). Their mother runs after her lovers, just as Israel runs after the Baals, forgetting that it is the LORD who gives her the grain, the new wine, and the oil. Yet God promises: “Behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her.” He then commands Hosea to love an adulterous woman, probably Gomer, whom he buys back for fifteen shekels of silver and some barley. It is a picture of faithful love: to Lo-ammi, God will say, “Thou art my people!”

What happens

  1. “Take unto thee a wife of whoredoms”: the LORD’s command to Hosea Hosea 1:2–3
  2. Lo-ruhamah and Lo-ammi: “ye are not my people” Hosea 1:6–9
  3. “I will go after my lovers”: the mother’s unfaithfulness Hosea 2:5
  4. God will allure her into the wilderness and speak to her heart Hosea 2:14
  5. Hosea loves an adulterous woman and buys her for fifteen shekels Hosea 3:1–2
  6. The children of Israel will return and seek the LORD Hosea 3:5

Who is in this story

The lesson

God’s love for his people is a faithful love that pursues the one who wanders: Israel’s unfaithfulness does not extinguish God’s faithfulness. He disciplines in order to bring back, and he makes “Not-my-people” his people.

And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.
Hosea 2:23

Quick quiz on this story

What is the name of the woman Hosea takes at the LORD’s command?

Where does the LORD say he will lead his unfaithful wife so he can speak to her heart?

Why is Hosea’s third child named Lo-ammi?

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