The early church · Acts 17
Paul in Athens
While waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, Paul is deeply troubled to see a city so full of idols. He reasons in the synagogue and, every day, in the marketplace. Epicurean and Stoic philosophers call him a “babbler” and take him to the Areopagus. There, Paul starts from what he has seen: an altar with the inscription “TO THE UNKNOWN GOD.” “Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.” He presents the God who made the world, who does not live in temples made by human hands, and who gives life to all; he even quotes their own poets: “For we are also his offspring.” God now commands all people everywhere to repent, because he will judge the world by the man he raised from the dead. At these words, some mock; but a few believe, including Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris.
What happens
- Paul is deeply troubled by a city full of idols Acts 17:16–17
- Epicureans and Stoics take him to the Areopagus Acts 17:18–19
- The altar “TO THE UNKNOWN GOD” Acts 17:22–23
- “In him we live, and move, and have our being” Acts 17:27–28
- God commands all people to repent Acts 17:30–31
- Some mock, a few believe Acts 17:32–34
Who is in this story
The lesson
Paul starts from what his listeners already know in order to lead them to the true God. To proclaim the gospel is to proclaim the Creator, the call to repentance, and the resurrection of Jesus, even in the face of indifference or mockery.
And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent: Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.
Quick quiz on this story
What inscription did Paul notice on an altar in Athens?
“I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.” Acts 17:23
Where do the philosophers take Paul to hear him explain his teaching?
“They took him, and brought him unto Areopagus,” to find out what this new teaching was. Acts 17:19
Which philosophers begin debating with Paul in Athens?
“Certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him”; some called him a babbler. Acts 17:18
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