The early church · Acts 10
Peter and Cornelius
In Caesarea lives Cornelius, a centurion of the Italian Cohort: a devout man who fears God, gives generously to the poor, and prays constantly. Around the ninth hour, an angel tells him to send for Simon, surnamed Peter, who is staying in Joppa at the house of Simon the tanner. The next day, Peter is praying on the roof and falls into a trance: a great sheet descends from heaven, full of four-footed animals, reptiles, and birds. “Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.” “Not so, Lord!” “What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.” This happens three times. At that moment, Cornelius’s messengers arrive at the gate. In this Gentile’s house, Peter acknowledges: “God is no respecter of persons.” He proclaims Jesus, crucified and risen, in whose name everyone who believes receives forgiveness of sins. While he is still speaking, the Holy Spirit falls on all who hear, and they speak in tongues; Peter has them baptized.
What happens
- An angel tells Cornelius to send for Peter Acts 10:3–5
- On the roof, Peter sees a great sheet descending from heaven Acts 10:11–13
- “What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common” Acts 10:14–16
- Peter enters a Gentile’s house Acts 10:27–28
- “God is no respecter of persons” Acts 10:34–35
- The Holy Spirit falls on the Gentiles Acts 10:44–47
Who is in this story
The lesson
The gospel is for all nations, because God is no respecter of persons. Our prejudices must give way to what God has cleansed: everyone who believes in Jesus receives forgiveness of sins.
Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
Quick quiz on this story
What position did Cornelius hold?
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, “a centurion of the band called the Italian band,” devout and God-fearing. Acts 10:1–2
What does Peter see descending from heaven in his vision?
He saw “a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners,” containing all manner of four-footed beasts, creeping things, and birds. Acts 10:11–12
At whose house is Peter staying in Joppa?
The angel tells Cornelius that Peter “lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side.” Acts 10:5–6
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