The patriarchs · Genesis 22
The Sacrifice of Isaac
Isaac, the son of the promise, was born when Abraham was a hundred years old. One day, God tests Abraham: “Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering.” Abraham rises early in the morning and sets out with Isaac and two servants. On the third day, he sees the place from afar. Isaac carries the wood; his father, the fire and the knife. “Where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” the boy asks. “God will provide himself a lamb,” Abraham answers. At the top, he builds an altar, binds his son, and takes the knife. Then the angel of the LORD calls to him: “Lay not thine hand upon the lad . . . now I know that thou fearest God.” Abraham sees a ram caught in a thicket by its horns and offers it in place of his son. He names that place Jehovah-jireh: “In the mount of the LORD it shall be provided.”
What happens
- God tests Abraham: “Take now thy son, thine only son” Genesis 22:1–2
- “God will provide himself a lamb” Genesis 22:7–8
- Abraham binds Isaac on the altar and takes the knife Genesis 22:9–10
- The angel of the LORD stops his hand Genesis 22:11–12
- A ram offered in place of Isaac: Jehovah-jireh Genesis 22:13–14
- God confirms his promise with an oath Genesis 22:16–18
Who is in this story
The lesson
True faith entrusts everything to God, certain that he provides: Abraham was “accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead” (Heb 11:19). This only son carrying the wood foreshadows Jesus, the Lamb that God himself provided.
And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together.
Quick quiz on this story
What does Abraham finally offer as a burnt offering in place of Isaac?
Abraham sees “a ram caught in a thicket by his horns” and offers it up for a burnt offering “in the stead of his son.” Genesis 22:13
To what land does God send Abraham to offer his son?
“Get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.” Genesis 22:2
What name does Abraham give to the place of the sacrifice?
Abraham called the name of that place Jehovah-jireh, which is why it is said to this day, “In the mount of the LORD it shall be provided.” Genesis 22:14
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