The life of Jesus · Matthew 5–7
The Sermon on the Mount
Seeing the crowds, Jesus goes up on the mountain, sits down, and teaches his disciples. He begins with the Beatitudes: “Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” His disciples are the salt of the earth and the light of the world. He did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it, and he reveals its full depth: anger and lustful looks are already sins of the heart; we are to love even our enemies. Giving, prayer, and fasting are to be practiced in secret, before the Father; he teaches the Lord’s Prayer. “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness,” without worrying about tomorrow. Judge not; ask, seek, knock; enter by the narrow gate. Finally, whoever hears his words and does them is like the wise man who built his house upon a rock. The crowd is amazed: he teaches as one having authority.
What happens
- The Beatitudes: “Blessed are the poor in spirit” Matthew 5:1–3
- “Ye are the salt of the earth . . . the light of the world” Matthew 5:13–14
- “Love your enemies” Matthew 5:43–44
- Jesus teaches the Lord’s Prayer Matthew 6:9–10
- “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness” Matthew 6:33
- The house built on the rock Matthew 7:24–25
Who is in this story
The lesson
The Sermon on the Mount describes life in the kingdom: a righteousness of the heart, not of appearances. It is not enough to listen to Jesus: to build on the rock is to put his words into practice.
Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
Quick quiz on this story
With what word does Jesus begin his teaching on the mountain?
Seated on the mountain, Jesus opened his mouth and taught: “Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 5:1–3
On what did the wise man build his house?
Whoever hears these sayings and does them is like a wise man who built his house upon a rock; the foolish man built on the sand. Matthew 7:24–26
According to Jesus, what should we seek first?
“Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.” Matthew 6:33
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