The divided kingdom · 1 Kings 19
Elijah at Horeb
After Carmel, Queen Jezebel swears to have Elijah killed by this time tomorrow. The prophet flees to Beersheba, then goes on alone into the wilderness. Exhausted, he sits down under a broom tree and asks to die: “It is enough!” Twice an angel wakes him: “Arise and eat,” with a cake baked on hot stones and a jar of water. Strengthened by that food, Elijah walks forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God. In a cave, God asks him: “What are you doing here, Elijah?” He complains that he is the only one left. Then the LORD passes by: a strong wind, an earthquake, a fire, but the LORD is not in them; then comes “a still small voice.” God sends Elijah back out with a mission: anoint Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha. He also reveals that he has kept seven thousand faithful for himself. Elijah throws his cloak over Elisha, who follows him.
What happens
- Threatened by Jezebel, Elijah flees and asks to die under a broom tree 1 Kings 19:3–4
- An angel: “Arise and eat” 1 Kings 19:5–7
- Forty days of walking to Horeb 1 Kings 19:8
- Wind, earthquake, fire… then a still small voice 1 Kings 19:11–12
- God has kept seven thousand faithful men for himself 1 Kings 19:18
- Elijah throws his cloak over Elisha 1 Kings 19:19
Who is in this story
The lesson
Even God’s greatest servants know exhaustion and discouragement. God answers with tenderness: rest, food, then his word, often in the quiet rather than the spectacular, and a fresh mission. We are never as alone as we think we are.
And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the Lord. And, behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the Lord; but the Lord was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the Lord was not in the earthquake: And after the earthquake a fire; but the Lord was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.
Quick quiz on this story
Under what kind of tree does Elijah sit down and ask to die?
After a day’s journey into the wilderness, Elijah “sat down under a broom tree: and he requested for himself that he might die.” 1 Kings 19:4
How long does Elijah walk to reach Horeb, the mountain of God?
Strengthened by the angel’s food, “he went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.” 1 Kings 19:8
What does Elijah hear just before he wraps his face in his cloak?
The LORD was not in the wind, nor in the earthquake, nor in the fire; “and after the fire a still small voice.” 1 Kings 19:11–13
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