The divided kingdom · 1 Kings 18
Elijah on Mount Carmel
In the third year of the drought, Elijah appears before Ahab, who accuses him of troubling Israel. “It is you,” the prophet answers, because the king has followed the Baals. On Mount Carmel, in front of all the people, Elijah challenges the 450 prophets of Baal: “How long will you go limping between two opinions?” The god who answers by fire is God. From morning until the time of the offering, the prophets of Baal shout, leap about, and cut themselves: no voice, no answer. Elijah then rebuilds the LORD’s altar with twelve stones and has twelve jars of water poured over the offering, in three rounds of four. He prays a simple prayer, and the fire of the LORD falls, consuming everything, even the water in the trench. The people cry out: “The LORD, he is God!” At the top of Carmel, Elijah prays; the seventh time, a small cloud appears, and a heavy rain falls.
What happens
- Ahab: “Is that you, you troubler of Israel?” 1 Kings 18:17–18
- “How long will you go limping between two opinions?” 1 Kings 18:21
- The prophets of Baal cry out in vain: no voice, no answer 1 Kings 18:26–29
- Elijah rebuilds the altar with twelve stones and drenches it with water 1 Kings 18:31–34
- The fire of the LORD falls: “The LORD, he is God!” 1 Kings 18:38–39
- A little cloud like a man’s hand, then the rain 1 Kings 18:44–45
Who is in this story
The lesson
We cannot limp between two opinions: we have to choose the true God and follow him. The LORD answers the simple, heartfelt prayer of the one who serves him (Jas 5:17-18).
And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the Lord be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.
Quick quiz on this story
By what sign is the true God to reveal himself on Carmel?
Elijah proposes: “The God that answereth by fire, let him be God.” And all the people answer, “It is well spoken.” 1 Kings 18:24
How many prophets of Baal does Elijah face on Carmel?
“I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal’s prophets are four hundred and fifty men.” The four hundred prophets of Asherah are counted separately. 1 Kings 18:22
How many stones does Elijah use to rebuild the LORD’s altar?
Elijah takes “twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob,” to whom the LORD had said, “Israel shall be thy name.” 1 Kings 18:31
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