The divided kingdom · 1 Kings 17
Elijah, the Ravens, and the Widow of Zarephath
The prophet Elijah the Tishbite appears before King Ahab: “There shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.” At God’s command, he hides by the brook Cherith, east of the Jordan. There, ravens bring him bread and meat morning and evening, and he drinks from the brook. When the brook dries up, God sends him to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a widow. She is gathering sticks to prepare one last meal from a handful of flour and a little oil, “that we may eat it, and die.” Elijah asks her to make him a small cake first, with a promise: the flour and the oil will not run out until the rain returns. She obeys, and the word comes true. Later, her son dies. Elijah carries him to the upper room, stretches himself out over him three times as he prays, and the boy comes back to life.
What happens
- Elijah tells Ahab: no dew and no rain 1 Kings 17:1
- The ravens feed Elijah at the brook Cherith 1 Kings 17:4–6
- In Zarephath, the widow has only a handful of flour left 1 Kings 17:12
- “The flour will not run out, and the oil will not fail” 1 Kings 17:14–16
- Elijah stretches himself out over the dead boy three times, and he lives 1 Kings 17:21–22
- “You are a man of God” 1 Kings 17:24
Who is in this story
The lesson
God provides day by day for those who obey him, and often in unexpected ways: through ravens, through a poor foreign widow. Giving to God first, even when little is left, opens the door to his provision (Luke 4:25-26).
And the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake by Elijah.
Quick quiz on this story
Who feeds Elijah by the brook Cherith?
“The ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening,” and he drank from the brook. 1 Kings 17:6
In which town does the widow who takes in Elijah live?
“Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon… behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.” 1 Kings 17:9
What does the widow have left when Elijah arrives?
“I have but a handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse”: she planned to make one last meal of it for herself and her son. 1 Kings 17:12
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