The patriarchs · Genesis 39–41
Joseph: From Prison to Palace
In Egypt, Joseph is the slave of Potiphar, captain of Pharaoh’s guard. “The LORD was with Joseph”: everything succeeds in his hands, and his master puts him in charge of his whole house. But Potiphar’s wife tries day after day to seduce him. Joseph refuses: “How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?” One day she catches him by his garment; he leaves it in her hand and flees. Falsely accused, he is thrown into prison. There too, God is with him. He interprets the dreams of Pharaoh’s cupbearer and baker: the first is restored, the second is hanged. But the cupbearer forgets him… for two years. Then Pharaoh dreams of seven fat cows devoured by seven thin ones, and seven good ears of grain swallowed by seven thin ears. Brought out of prison, Joseph interprets them: seven years of plenty, then seven of famine. At thirty, he is put in charge of all the land of Egypt and stores up the grain.
What happens
- The LORD is with Joseph in Potiphar’s house Genesis 39:2–3
- Joseph refuses: “How then can I… sin against God?” Genesis 39:9
- Falsely accused, he is thrown into prison Genesis 39:19–20
- He interprets the dreams of the cupbearer and the baker Genesis 40:8
- “It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer”: Pharaoh’s dreams Genesis 41:15–16
- Joseph is set over all the land of Egypt Genesis 41:40–41
Who is in this story
The lesson
Faithfulness to God in obscurity, whether in service or in prison, prepares the way for the promotion he gives in his own time. Joseph flees sin and gives God the glory instead of taking credit himself: “It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer” (41:16).
There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
Quick quiz on this story
What does Joseph do when Potiphar’s wife catches him by his garment?
“He left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out.” It is she who then calls the men of her house to accuse him. Genesis 39:12–14
What do the seven thin cows in Pharaoh’s dream mean?
The seven thin and ill-favored cows “are seven years,” just like the seven empty ears: “seven years of famine.” Genesis 41:27
Which of Pharaoh’s officers forgets Joseph after being released from prison?
Joseph had asked the cupbearer to remember him, but the chief cupbearer did not remember Joseph. He forgot him. Genesis 40:23
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