The patriarchs · Genesis 42–45
Joseph Reveals Himself
Famine strikes Canaan. Jacob sends ten of his sons to buy grain in Egypt, but keeps Benjamin at home. Before the governor, they bow down without recognizing him: it is Joseph! He accuses them of being spies, keeps Simeon as a hostage, and demands that they come back with their youngest brother. The brothers then remember their sin against Joseph. Pressed by hunger, Jacob finally lets Benjamin go, with Judah as his guarantor. Joseph welcomes his brothers at his table, then has his silver cup hidden in Benjamin’s sack. Overtaken on the road, all of them return. Judah pleads: let him stay as a slave in the boy’s place! Overcome, Joseph sends everyone else out and weeps aloud: “I am Joseph!” He reassures them: “God did send me before you to preserve life.” He embraces his brothers and sends for Jacob, whose spirit revives: “Joseph my son is yet alive!”
What happens
- The brothers bow down before Joseph without recognizing him Genesis 42:6–8
- “We are verily guilty concerning our brother” Genesis 42:21–22
- Judah becomes surety for Benjamin Genesis 43:8–9
- The silver cup found in Benjamin’s sack Genesis 44:12
- Judah offers to be a slave in Benjamin’s place Genesis 44:33–34
- “I am Joseph! … God did send me before you” Genesis 45:3–5
Who is in this story
The lesson
True forgiveness sees God’s hand above the wrong suffered: Joseph forgives completely, and the brothers’ repentance shows in a Judah ready to give himself up for Benjamin. In the same way Christ, rejected by his own, became their Savior.
Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.
Quick quiz on this story
What do Joseph’s brothers do when they first appear before him in Egypt?
They “bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth”; Joseph recognized them, “but they knew not him.” Genesis 42:6–8
Complete Joseph’s first words when he reveals himself: “I am Joseph! …”
“I am Joseph; doth my father yet live?” His brothers, troubled, cannot answer him. “You are spies” dated from their first journey. Genesis 45:3
Which brother does Joseph keep as a hostage on the first journey?
Joseph “took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes,” until they came back with Benjamin. Genesis 42:24
There are many more questions like these in Bible Academy, each with its explanation and verse. Start your free trial.