The patriarchs · Genesis 37
Joseph Sold by His Brothers
Joseph, seventeen years old, is Jacob’s favorite son, and Jacob makes him a coat of many colors. His brothers hate him, all the more because he tells them his dreams: their sheaves bow down to his, and then the sun, the moon, and eleven stars bow down to him. One day Jacob sends him to see how his brothers are doing as they pasture the flock. He finds them at Dothan. “Behold, this dreamer cometh,” they say, and they plot to kill him. Reuben talks them out of it: they strip off his coat and throw him into an empty pit. Then, at Judah’s suggestion, they sell him for twenty pieces of silver to a caravan of merchants headed for Egypt. They dip the coat in the blood of a goat and send it to their father. Jacob, inconsolable, believes a wild beast has devoured his son. In Egypt, Joseph is sold again, to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh.
What happens
- Jacob makes Joseph a coat of many colors Genesis 37:3–4
- The dreams: the sheaves, then the sun, the moon, and eleven stars Genesis 37:7–9
- At Dothan, his brothers plot to kill him Genesis 37:18–20
- Stripped of his coat and thrown into an empty pit Genesis 37:23–24
- Sold for twenty pieces of silver Genesis 37:26–28
- Jacob recognizes the coat and mourns his son Genesis 37:33–35
Who is in this story
The lesson
Jealousy, fed by favoritism, can lead to the worst. But even at the bottom of the pit, Joseph remains in God’s hand, and God will use this evil to save many lives (50:20).
But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.
Quick quiz on this story
Which gift from Jacob stirs up the jealousy of Joseph’s brothers?
Israel loved Joseph more than all his other sons, “and he made him a coat of many colours”; his brothers hated him. Genesis 37:3–4
For how much is Joseph sold by his brothers?
Lifted out of the pit, Joseph is sold “to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.” Genesis 37:28
Which brother suggests selling Joseph instead of killing him?
Judah: “What profit is it if we slay our brother…? Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites.” Reuben, for his part, meant to rescue him from the pit. Genesis 37:26–27
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