The early church · Philemon
Onesimus, the Slave Who Became a Brother
A prisoner because of the gospel, Paul writes to Philemon, his “fellowlabourer,” in whose house the church meets. He commends him for his faith and love. Then he pleads for Onesimus, “my son, whom I have begotten in my bonds.” Once “unprofitable” to Philemon, Onesimus has become “profitable to thee and to me.” Paul would have liked to keep him with him, but he will do nothing without Philemon’s consent, so that his kindness might be “willingly,” not forced. He sends Onesimus back, “not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved.” And he adds: “If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself. If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account; I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it.”
What happens
- Paul praises Philemon’s faith and love Philemon 4–5
- He pleads for Onesimus, his son begotten in his bonds Philemon 10
- Once “unprofitable,” Onesimus is now “profitable” Philemon 11–12
- Paul will do nothing without Philemon’s consent Philemon 13–14
- “Not now as a servant, but a brother beloved” Philemon 15–16
- “Put that on mine account . . . I will repay it” Philemon 17–19
Who is in this story
The lesson
The gospel transforms relationships: in Christ, a slave becomes a brother. Paul does not force anything; he pleads out of love and takes the debt on himself, just as Christ took ours.
Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord?
Quick quiz on this story
If Philemon counts Paul as a partner, how does Paul ask him to receive Onesimus?
“If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself.” Paul identifies with Onesimus so closely that he stands as his guarantor. Philemon 17
What does Paul promise Philemon about any wrong or debt of Onesimus?
Paul writes with his own hand: “If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account . . . I will repay it.” Philemon 18–19
What contrast does Paul draw about Onesimus?
Onesimus is the one “which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me.” Philemon 11
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