The united kingdom · 1 Kings 3
Solomon’s Wisdom
A young king, Solomon goes to Gibeon, the great high place, and offers a thousand burnt offerings there. That night, the LORD appears to him in a dream: “Ask what I shall give thee.” Feeling like “a little child” with no experience before an immense people, Solomon asks not for long life, not for riches, not for the life of his enemies, but for “an understanding heart” to judge and to discern between good and bad. This request pleases the Lord, who grants him wisdom without equal, and riches and honor besides. Soon two women come disputing over a baby: each claims that the living child is hers. Solomon asks for a sword and orders the child to be cut in two. The real mother, overcome with compassion, begs that the child be given to the other woman instead; the other accepts the division. Solomon gives the child to the first. All Israel recognizes the wisdom of God in him.
What happens
- At Gibeon, Solomon offers a thousand burnt offerings 1 Kings 3:4
- In a dream, God says, “Ask what I shall give thee” 1 Kings 3:5
- Solomon asks for an understanding heart to judge 1 Kings 3:9
- God gives wisdom, and riches and honor besides 1 Kings 3:12–13
- Two women, one child: “Bring me a sword” 1 Kings 3:24–25
- The real mother is revealed; Israel recognizes the wisdom of God 1 Kings 3:26–28
Who is in this story
The lesson
Wisdom is a gift from God, given to those who ask for it humbly so as to serve better (Jas 1:5). When we seek first what pleases God, he adds the rest.
Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?
Quick quiz on this story
Where does God appear to Solomon in a dream?
Solomon had gone to sacrifice at the great high place: “In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night.” 1 Kings 3:4–5
What does Solomon ask God for?
Solomon asks for “an understanding heart to judge thy people”; God points out that he asked neither for long life, nor for riches, nor for the life of his enemies. 1 Kings 3:9–11
What order does Solomon give to discover the real mother?
“Divide the living child in two”: the real mother, moved with compassion, begs that it be allowed to live, and in this way reveals herself. 1 Kings 3:25–27
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