The life of Jesus · Luke 15
The Parable of the Prodigal Son
To the Pharisees and scribes who criticize him for welcoming sinners, Jesus responds with parables. A man has two sons. The younger one demands his share of the estate, sets off for a distant country, and squanders everything in wild living. A severe famine strikes: reduced to feeding pigs, he longs to fill his stomach with the pods they eat. Coming to his senses, he decides: “I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.” He is still a long way off when his father sees him: filled with compassion, he runs, throws his arms around his neck, and kisses him. The best robe, a ring, sandals, the fattened calf: it is time to celebrate, because “this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.” But the older son, coming in from the fields, becomes angry and refuses to go in. The father comes out and pleads with him: it was right to rejoice.
What happens
- The younger son demands his share and squanders it far away Luke 15:12–13
- In the famine, he feeds pigs Luke 15:14–16
- “I will arise and go to my father” Luke 15:17–19
- The father runs and throws his arms around his neck Luke 15:20
- The celebration: “He was lost, and is found” Luke 15:22–24
- The older son refuses to go in, and the father pleads with him Luke 15:28–31
Who is in this story
The lesson
God is a Father who watches for the sinner’s return and welcomes him with overflowing joy: no one is too far gone to come back, and no one should, like the older brother, resent the grace shown to someone else.
And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.
Quick quiz on this story
What job does the younger son have to take when he is in need?
He hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. Luke 15:15
What does the father do when he sees his son coming from far away?
His father saw him and had compassion, and “ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.” Luke 15:20
What animal does the father have killed for the celebration?
“Bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it.” The older son, for his part, complains that he was never given even a young goat. Luke 15:23
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