The united kingdom · 2 Samuel 11–12
David and Bathsheba
At the time of year when kings go out to war, David sends Joab to besiege Rabbah but stays in Jerusalem. One evening, from the roof of his palace, he sees a very beautiful woman bathing: Bathsheba, wife of Uriah the Hittite, one of his soldiers. He sends for her and sleeps with her; she becomes pregnant. To cover up his sin, David calls Uriah back from the front, but the loyal soldier refuses to go home while the ark and the army are living in tents. David then gives him a letter for Joab: put him in the front line of the fiercest fighting. Uriah dies, and David marries the widow. God sends the prophet Nathan, who tells the story of a rich man who took a poor man’s one little ewe lamb. Outraged, David condemns the rich man. “Thou art the man!” David confesses: “I have sinned against the LORD.” God forgives him, but the child dies. Later, Solomon is born.
What happens
- From the roof of his palace, David sees Bathsheba 2 Samuel 11:2–4
- Uriah refuses to go home during the war 2 Samuel 11:11
- The letter ordering his death, carried by Uriah himself 2 Samuel 11:14–15
- The parable of the poor man’s lamb 2 Samuel 12:1–4
- Nathan: “Thou art the man!” 2 Samuel 12:7
- “I have sinned against the LORD”: God forgives 2 Samuel 12:13
Who is in this story
The lesson
Sin often begins with a glance and grows when we try to hide it. But God pursues the sinner to bring him back: sincere confession receives forgiveness, even if the consequences of sin remain (Ps 51).
And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said unto David, The Lord also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
Quick quiz on this story
Who was Bathsheba’s husband?
Someone answers David: “Is not this Bath-sheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?” 2 Samuel 11:3
Which prophet does God send to confront David?
“The LORD sent Nathan unto David,” and Nathan begins with the parable of the rich man and the poor man. 2 Samuel 12:1
In Nathan’s parable, what does the rich man take from the poor man?
The rich man spares his own flocks and takes the poor man’s one little ewe lamb, to prepare a meal for the traveler who has come to him. 2 Samuel 12:3–4
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