The united kingdom · 1 Samuel 16
David Anointed by Samuel
God ends Samuel’s mourning over Saul: “Fill thine horn with oil, and go” to Jesse in Bethlehem. Afraid of Saul, Samuel goes there to offer a sacrifice. When he sees Eliab, the oldest, he thinks he has found the LORD’s anointed. But God corrects him: “man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.” Jesse has seven of his sons pass before Samuel: none is chosen. There remains the youngest, who is tending the sheep. David is sent for, ruddy, with beautiful eyes. “Arise, anoint him: for this is he!” Samuel anoints him in the midst of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD comes upon David from that day forward. The Spirit departs from Saul, who is tormented by an evil spirit. His servants look for a harp player: it is David who enters the king’s service, and his music brings Saul relief.
What happens
- “Fill thine horn with oil, and go” to Jesse 1 Samuel 16:1
- “The LORD looketh on the heart” 1 Samuel 16:7
- Seven of Jesse’s sons pass before Samuel; none is chosen 1 Samuel 16:10–11
- David is anointed in the midst of his brothers 1 Samuel 16:12–13
- The Spirit of the LORD departs from Saul 1 Samuel 16:14
- David’s harp brings Saul relief 1 Samuel 16:23
Who is in this story
The lesson
God does not choose by appearance, height, or rank, but by the heart. He often prepares his servants in obscurity, in faithfulness to small tasks, as David did with the sheep.
But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.
Quick quiz on this story
To which town does Samuel go to anoint the future king?
The LORD sends Samuel to Jesse the Bethlehemite; Samuel obeys, “and came to Bethlehem,” where the elders come trembling to meet him. 1 Samuel 16:1–4
What is David doing when Samuel arrives at Jesse’s house?
Jesse tells Samuel, “There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep.” 1 Samuel 16:11
Which of Jesse’s sons does Samuel first take to be the LORD’s anointed?
When he sees Eliab, Samuel says, “Surely the LORD’s anointed is before him.” Joab is not a son of Jesse. 1 Samuel 16:6
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