The united kingdom · 1 Samuel 13–15
Saul Rejected
At Gilgal, facing an enormous Philistine army, Saul waits seven days for Samuel, who is supposed to offer the sacrifices. The people begin to scatter; Saul offers the burnt offering himself. Samuel arrives right afterward: “Thou hast done foolishly.” Saul’s kingdom will not continue: the LORD has sought out “a man after his own heart.” Soon afterward, Jonathan’s bold faith sends the Philistines into a rout, but a rash oath of Saul’s nearly costs his son his life. Then God commands Saul to put Amalek under the ban. Saul wins the battle, but spares King Agag and the best of the livestock. He claims to have obeyed; Samuel, however, hears the bleating of the sheep. “To obey is better than sacrifice.” As Samuel turns to leave, Saul grabs the edge of his robe, and it tears: in the same way the LORD tears the kingdom from Saul and gives it to another, one better than he.
What happens
- At Gilgal, Saul offers the burnt offering without waiting for Samuel 1 Samuel 13:8–9
- “The LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart” 1 Samuel 13:13–14
- Jonathan and his armor-bearer attack a Philistine outpost 1 Samuel 14:6
- Saul spares Agag and the best of Amalek’s livestock 1 Samuel 15:9
- “To obey is better than sacrifice” 1 Samuel 15:22–23
- The torn robe: the kingdom is torn from Saul 1 Samuel 15:27–28
Who is in this story
The lesson
God is not looking for a religion of appearances but for a heart that obeys. Partial obedience, excused or dressed up with good religious intentions, is still disobedience.
And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
Quick quiz on this story
How many days does Saul wait for Samuel at Gilgal before offering the burnt offering himself?
Saul “tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed”; then, seeing the people scatter, he offered the burnt offering himself. 1 Samuel 13:8–9
Which king does Saul spare against God’s command?
Saul took Agag king of the Amalekites alive and spared him, along with the best of the livestock, instead of destroying everything under the ban. 1 Samuel 15:8–9
What happens when Saul grabs the robe of Samuel as he turns to leave?
The edge of the robe tore, and Samuel declared, “The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day.” 1 Samuel 15:27–28
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